Joining The IDF
1. Introduction to the IDF
Overview of the IDF's history, purpose, and role in Israeli society.
Explanation of mandatory and voluntary enlistment and who is eligible.
2. Who Can Join the IDF?
Requirements for Israeli citizens, including age and physical fitness.
Options for non-Israeli citizens: Lone Soldiers, Mahal volunteers, and other foreign enlistment options.
Explanation of Lone Soldier status and support structures for those who enlist from abroad.
3. The Enlistment Process
Initial application steps: submitting documents, undergoing interviews, and language requirements.
Pre-induction testing (Tzav Rishon) and what to expect.
Medical and psychological exams, as well as fitness assessments.
4. Preparing for IDF Service
Physical and mental preparation tips.
Cultural preparation for non-native Israelis.
Recommended training resources, fitness programs, and language courses for those with limited Hebrew.
5. Understanding IDF Units and Roles
Overview of IDF branches and units: ground forces, navy, air force, intelligence, and special units.
Breakdown of job placements and the assignment process.
Explanation of “Profile” numbers and how they impact job options.
6. Basic Training and Daily Life
What to expect in IDF basic training, including a timeline and main phases.
Daily routines, schedules, and living conditions.
Introduction to the army's rank and command structure.
7. Benefits and Support for Soldiers
Breakdown of IDF salaries, benefits, and special assistance.
Details on Lone Soldier programs, housing options, and financial support.
Post-service benefits: education grants, employment assistance, and veterans’ resources.
8. Challenges and How to Overcome Them
Physical, emotional, and social challenges that soldiers face.
Tips for adapting to military life and finding community support.
Resources for mental health support and legal assistance if needed.
9. Life After Service
Options for continuing a career in security or tech-related fields.
National benefits for veterans in housing, education, and employment.
Advice for those transitioning to civilian life.
10. Resources and Support Organizations
Listing of support organizations like Nefesh B'Nefesh, FIDF, and Lone Soldier centers.
How to connect with fellow soldiers and find helpful online communities.
1. Introduction to the IDF
The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) is not just a military institution; it’s a foundational part of Israeli society, embodying the country's security ethos and commitment to defense. Established in 1948, following Israel’s independence, the IDF serves as Israel’s unified military, responsible for defending the country from external threats and ensuring its security within ever-changing regional dynamics. Unlike many militaries worldwide, the IDF maintains an integrated structure, where the Army, Navy, and Air Force are part of a single, unified command.
The IDF is known globally for its advanced capabilities, rigorous training standards, and unique operational challenges. It has become a crucial training ground for many Israelis, not only in terms of defense skills but also in leadership, technological innovation, and personal resilience. Its unique structure and culture emphasize teamwork, adaptability, and resourcefulness.
Purpose and Role in Israeli Society
The IDF’s purpose extends beyond mere defense; it embodies national pride and responsibility, often seen as a unifying force in a society that’s both diverse and complex. Service in the IDF is a rite of passage for most Israeli citizens, shaping their experiences and perspectives. Through their service, Israelis of all backgrounds come together, building connections across cultural, religious, and socio-economic lines, which contributes to a shared sense of identity.
Mandatory and Voluntary Enlistment
Israel has a mandatory enlistment policy, requiring most Israeli citizens to serve upon reaching the age of 18. However, while enlistment is mandatory for Jewish men and women, as well as Druze men, exemptions and deferments are available for various groups, including Arab-Israeli citizens, certain religious populations, and individuals with medical or psychological conditions.
For those exempt from mandatory service, there are options to serve voluntarily, either in combat or non-combat roles, to contribute to national security and gain a valuable experience. The IDF also allows international volunteers through specific programs, accommodating those passionate about supporting Israel even if they are not citizens.
Volunteer Opportunities for Non-Citizens
The IDF extends opportunities to volunteers from around the world who wish to serve in Israel’s military. Programs like Mahal allow Jewish non-citizens aged 18-24 (or 18-21 for combat roles) to enlist in the IDF for shorter terms compared to Israeli citizens. This unique opportunity allows individuals of Jewish descent or those with a strong connection to Israel to contribute meaningfully to the country’s security. Additionally, Lone Soldier programs provide support to those who come from abroad to serve without immediate family in Israel, offering assistance in areas like housing, mental health, and financial support.
This sense of inclusivity and support for all backgrounds and nationalities has made the IDF a deeply respected institution both within Israel and among supporters worldwide. Joining the IDF represents more than military service—it signifies a commitment to Israel’s safety, values, and enduring spirit.
2. Who Can Join the IDF?
The Israel Defense Forces have a distinct framework for eligibility, accommodating both Israeli citizens and certain non-Israeli volunteers passionate about contributing to Israel’s defense. Below is a detailed breakdown of who can join the IDF and what requirements they must meet.
Eligibility for Israeli Citizens
Age and Citizenship
Mandatory Enlistment: Israeli citizens are generally required to enlist at the age of 18, with a service term based on gender and role. Men typically serve for 32 months, while women serve for 24 months in combat and non-combat roles.
Deferred Enlistment: Young Israelis can defer enlistment for specific educational programs, post-secondary studies, or professional pursuits, provided they apply for this deferment through official IDF channels.
Physical and Medical Fitness
The IDF mandates that every candidate meet certain medical and physical standards to qualify for service. These standards are assessed during the pre-induction testing (Tzav Rishon), which includes a detailed medical exam and physical assessments.
Profile Scores: Candidates receive a “Profile” score based on their physical capabilities, with scores ranging from 21 to 97. This profile impacts their eligibility for various roles, with higher scores indicating suitability for combat positions and lower scores indicating a likely placement in support or administrative roles.
Religious or Other Exemptions
Haredi and Religious Jews: While enlistment is mandatory, many ultra-Orthodox (Haredi) Jews receive exemptions based on religious grounds. However, programs like Nahal Haredi and Shahar have emerged, offering Haredi Jews the chance to serve in units tailored to their religious needs.
Arab-Israeli Citizens: Mandatory service does not extend to Israeli Arabs, though they may volunteer. Bedouin and Druze communities often enlist at higher rates, with the latter obligated to serve under IDF policy.
Medical and Psychological Exemptions: Those with significant medical conditions or psychological challenges can request exemption or alternative service within the IDF.
Options for Non-Israeli Citizens
The IDF also welcomes non-Israeli volunteers through programs that allow Jewish youth and others with close ties to Israel to serve.
Mahal Program (Volunteers from Abroad)
Mahal (an acronym for Mitnadvim Hutz La’Aretz, or "Volunteers from Abroad") is specifically designed for Jewish non-citizens aged 18-24 (or 18-21 for combat roles) who wish to serve in the IDF. This program typically requires a commitment of 18 months (or a shorter term for some combat roles) and is open to those with at least one Jewish grandparent or who have completed Aliyah (Jewish immigration to Israel).
This opportunity allows young adults from around the world to contribute to Israel’s defense in a meaningful way, gaining an immersive experience in the Israeli culture and military.
Lone Soldier Program
A unique aspect of the IDF is its commitment to supporting “Lone Soldiers”—those who enlist without immediate family in Israel. Lone Soldiers may include immigrants, orphans, or volunteers from abroad.
The IDF, together with support organizations like the Friends of the IDF (FIDF) and Nefesh B'Nefesh, provides Lone Soldiers with extra financial support, accommodation assistance, and counseling to ensure they feel supported throughout their service.
Lone Soldiers are granted additional leave and flexibility to visit family abroad or receive visits, acknowledging the extra challenges they face serving without close family nearby.
Other Volunteer Programs and Aliyah
For non-Jews or those who don’t meet the criteria for Mahal, alternative programs such as Sar-El, a volunteer program that supports the IDF without direct enlistment, offer other ways to help. Sar-El participants typically assist with logistical and non-combat roles, such as equipment maintenance or supplies distribution.
Aliyah and Enlistment: Non-Israelis making Aliyah (immigrating to Israel) are also eligible for enlistment, with guidelines based on age, marital status, and arrival date. Olim (new immigrants) may be required to serve or may be eligible to volunteer for shorter service terms depending on their age and personal circumstances.
Lone Soldier Status and Support Structures
The IDF’s dedication to supporting non-native enlistees is evident in the robust Lone Soldier programs available. From subsidized housing to financial grants and community-based support, Lone Soldiers have a network designed to provide stability and a sense of belonging during service. Many bases offer housing for Lone Soldiers, and partnerships with non-profits help secure resources such as clothing, food packages, and additional stipends.
Why Many Choose to Volunteer
Joining the IDF offers non-citizens and Lone Soldiers a chance to support Israel’s security, immerse in Israeli culture, and develop valuable life skills. Many choose to volunteer not only to give back but to forge personal connections with the land and its people, often building a lifelong bond with Israel. This service can also serve as a bridge to integrating fully into Israeli society, particularly for those who plan to stay long-term.
3. The Enlistment Process
The IDF enlistment process is designed to ensure that each recruit is both physically and mentally prepared for service, as well as appropriately matched to a role that suits their skills and abilities. For Israeli citizens and eligible non-citizens alike, the path to joining the IDF involves several steps, starting with initial registration and moving through medical, psychological, and aptitude testing.
Initial Registration and Application
Notification of Enlistment
For Israeli citizens, the enlistment process officially begins with the Tzav Rishon (First Command), a formal summons issued to high school seniors, typically around age 16 or 17, notifying them of the requirement to attend pre-enlistment tests.
For non-Israeli citizens, the enlistment process varies depending on the chosen program. Mahal candidates, Lone Soldiers, and other volunteers apply through specific channels and may be contacted by IDF representatives to help guide them through the process. Application documents include proof of age, family background, and, for Mahal, documentation of Jewish descent or affiliation with Israel.
IDF Recruitment Center Registration
Israeli citizens are required to register at an IDF recruitment center on a designated date for initial processing. During this visit, they’ll submit ID documents, education certificates, and undergo initial interviews.
International volunteers typically apply online or through an embassy, coordinating directly with the IDF or their selected program (e.g., Lone Soldier Program, Mahal). Upon arrival in Israel, they attend a similar initial registration process to get their official enlistment date.
Pre-Induction Testing: Tzav Rishon
Tzav Rishon, or "First Command," is the pre-induction stage, comprising various evaluations that determine each candidate’s placement in the IDF. This phase assesses physical and mental readiness, language skills, and personality traits, all contributing to the final enlistment profile.
Medical Evaluation
This comprehensive physical exam assesses each candidate’s health status and assigns a "Profile" score. The profile score is a critical component in determining job eligibility, especially for combat positions.
The profile system ranges from 21 to 97, with 97 indicating peak physical fitness suited for elite combat roles. Lower profiles may lead to assignments in non-combat or specialized support roles. Conditions that affect the profile include vision, hearing, chronic illnesses, and physical injuries.
Aptitude and Cognitive Testing
Candidates undergo the DAP (Dafach Abilities Profile), which tests cognitive abilities, logical reasoning, and language comprehension. The results help the IDF assign recruits to roles that match their intellectual and technical skills.
For international enlistees with limited Hebrew, language testing assesses their current level and may place them in preparatory language courses before the main training, especially for roles requiring advanced Hebrew proficiency.
Psychological and Personality Interview
During the Tzav Rishon, recruits also participate in a psychological assessment conducted by IDF-trained psychologists or counselors. This interview covers topics like motivation for service, past educational and work experiences, family background, and long-term career goals.
The psychological profile obtained through this interview helps the IDF match recruits to roles compatible with their psychological resilience and personality, which is especially important for high-stress or leadership positions.
Completion and Assignment of the “Kaba” Score
The cumulative results from the medical, cognitive, and psychological assessments yield the Kaba score, a 41-56 scale metric that impacts the range of job options. Higher Kaba scores typically open doors to specialized or prestigious roles, such as in intelligence, cyber units, and officer training programs.
Job Placement and Role Assignment
Profile and Kaba Matching
Based on their Profile and Kaba scores, recruits receive initial job offers and can express preferences. While the IDF considers personal preferences, the ultimate assignment is largely dependent on military needs and the individual’s Profile and Kaba results.
Recruits with high scores in both physical and cognitive assessments are often prioritized for combat and leadership roles. Conversely, those with lower profiles or specific skills (like language or technical abilities) may be directed to support or administrative roles.
Interview for Specialized Units
Some units, such as intelligence or cyber, require additional interviews or testing. Candidates may be evaluated on additional skill sets such as programming, linguistic proficiency, or analytical capabilities for positions that demand these skills.
For certain elite combat units, additional rounds of physical testing, like the rigorous Gibush (tryout), assess endurance, teamwork, and resilience. Units that require a Gibush include the Shayetet 13 (naval commandos), Sayeret Matkal (general staff reconnaissance), and other elite infantry groups.
Securing the Enlistment Date
Finalizing Enlistment and Training Timeline
After role assignment, each recruit receives an official enlistment date, which may vary by unit and position. Generally, enlistment dates are staggered across the year, with recruits for specific units starting training cycles together.
Mahal and Lone Soldier candidates receive enlistment dates that correspond with their specific program, typically organized to give international recruits time to settle into life in Israel beforehand.
Pre-Enlistment Preparations
In the months leading up to enlistment, recruits often prepare physically and mentally. The IDF provides preparatory programs, including language immersion classes for non-Hebrew speakers, physical conditioning programs, and orientation days.
Volunteers from abroad, particularly Lone Soldiers, often undergo additional orientation and preparatory sessions to help them adjust to Israeli culture and military life, providing an essential foundation for their time in the IDF.
The enlistment process is a critical step that ensures recruits are placed in positions best suited to their capabilities and aspirations. It’s a rigorous, multi-step journey that reflects the IDF’s commitment to both national security and individual potential. By tailoring roles based on comprehensive testing and interviews, the IDF strives to create a supportive environment where soldiers can thrive and contribute meaningfully to Israel's defense. For recruits, this process also marks the beginning of an experience that will shape their personal and professional lives, offering skills and camaraderie that extend well beyond their time in service.
4. Preparing for IDF Service
Preparing for IDF service involves more than just physical training; it’s a holistic approach that includes mental resilience, cultural awareness, and practical preparations. Many recruits, especially international enlistees and Lone Soldiers, take proactive steps to ensure they’re fully prepared for the demands of service.
Physical Preparation
Physical fitness is essential for IDF service, particularly for those aiming for combat roles. While the IDF trains recruits extensively during basic training, arriving in shape can make the transition much smoother.
Fitness Training Programs
Endurance and Strength: Basic training involves physically intensive exercises like long-distance runs, push-ups, pull-ups, and carrying heavy gear. Preparing with a focus on both endurance (running, hiking) and strength (weightlifting, core exercises) is beneficial.
Interval Training: Incorporating high-intensity interval training (HIIT) can help improve stamina and endurance, mirroring the physically demanding, stop-and-start nature of basic training activities.
Swimming: For recruits aspiring to join elite units, swimming is essential. Regular swim training builds endurance, lung capacity, and strength—key assets for roles in units like the Navy or special forces.
Stamina and Resilience
Rucking: Rucking, or carrying a weighted backpack over long distances, is a fundamental exercise for combat roles. It simulates the load soldiers carry in training, improving lower body strength and resilience.
Sleep Adjustment: Basic training involves early mornings and late nights, often with limited sleep. Adjusting sleep patterns to wake up early can ease the transition, helping recruits cope better with the exhaustion of training.
Mental Preparation
Mental resilience is crucial for IDF recruits, as basic training and operational duties can be physically and emotionally taxing. Preparing psychologically can be as important as physical training.
Stress Management Techniques
Mindfulness and Meditation: Learning mindfulness techniques, such as meditation, can help recruits stay calm under pressure, reduce anxiety, and maintain focus during high-stress situations.
Visualization: Recruits often use visualization to mentally prepare for the challenges of training and combat. This involves imagining different scenarios they may encounter and mentally rehearsing how to handle them.
Building Discipline and Adaptability
Self-Discipline: Military service requires strict adherence to schedules and orders. Developing self-discipline through daily routines, setting goals, and practicing consistency can make adapting to military life easier.
Adaptability and Teamwork: Military life emphasizes collaboration and responsiveness. Practicing adaptability—learning to adjust to new situations and work well within a team—can help recruits transition to the IDF’s structured, team-oriented environment.
Cultural Preparation for Non-Native Israelis
For international recruits and Lone Soldiers, adjusting to life in Israel and understanding military culture can be a unique challenge. Familiarizing oneself with cultural and linguistic aspects of Israeli life can be incredibly beneficial.
Learning Hebrew
While the IDF provides language classes, recruits with basic Hebrew skills have an advantage in understanding commands and connecting with peers. Many start learning Hebrew through online courses, apps like Duolingo, or immersive classes before enlistment.
For Mahal or Lone Soldier participants, the IDF often arranges Hebrew language courses to help recruits become conversationally fluent, which is especially helpful in combat units.
Understanding Israeli Military Culture
Israeli military culture is unique, blending formality with informality and strict hierarchy with camaraderie. Non-native recruits can benefit from learning about the IDF’s culture of unity, respect, and adaptability.
Reading about the IDF, talking to former soldiers, and watching documentaries or films about Israeli military life can offer a window into what to expect.
Practical Preparations
Preparing for day-to-day life in the IDF involves gathering the right supplies, setting up finances, and getting accustomed to life without certain amenities.
Packing Essentials
Clothing and Gear: Recruits are issued standard uniforms, but it’s recommended to bring high-quality undergarments, socks, and gloves. Comfortable, durable shoes and high-quality insoles can also be helpful, especially for recruits in combat roles.
Toiletries and Personal Items: Packing items like shower caddies, extra toiletries, and compact storage solutions can make communal living easier.
Personal Health Supplies: Essential first-aid items, personal medications, sunscreen, and reusable water bottles are helpful for both training and routine days on base.
Financial Preparations
Banking Setup: Many Lone Soldiers set up Israeli bank accounts to receive military pay and manage personal expenses. Non-native recruits may need assistance navigating local banking options, but organizations like Nefesh B’Nefesh and Friends of the IDF (FIDF) provide guidance.
Budgeting: IDF salaries are modest, so learning to budget for personal needs is essential. Many Lone Soldiers rely on additional financial aid or stipends from support organizations, which provide assistance for necessities like food and transportation.
Establishing Communication with Family
Military life often limits contact with family, especially during basic training. Setting up communication apps like WhatsApp or Signal before enlistment and pre-planning weekly calls can help recruits stay connected with family and friends during limited free time.
Preparing for Lone Soldier Life
For Lone Soldiers, especially those from abroad, settling in Israel before enlistment can be one of the most challenging parts of the journey. Fortunately, a range of support systems exists to make the transition smoother.
Connecting with Support Organizations
Organizations like Nefesh B’Nefesh and Friends of the IDF offer Lone Soldiers support in housing, finances, and welfare. Before enlistment, reaching out to these organizations provides a valuable safety net, as they assist with practical matters and offer peer support networks.
Housing options are often arranged through Lone Soldier programs, allowing recruits to secure subsidized housing or accommodations on or near IDF bases.
Social Networks and Community Support
Building a support network among fellow Lone Soldiers or connecting with the wider expatriate community in Israel can offer a sense of community and familiarity. Many Lone Soldiers join social groups or attend meetups organized by Lone Soldier Centers and other community organizations.
The IDF also organizes periodic check-ins and community gatherings specifically for Lone Soldiers, helping them adjust to the military and civilian aspects of life in Israel.
Preparing for IDF service goes beyond physical fitness. By approaching this experience with a well-rounded strategy—covering physical, mental, cultural, and practical preparations—recruits can start their IDF journey with confidence. For international recruits, especially, understanding Israeli culture, establishing support systems, and familiarizing themselves with the practicalities of service make a world of difference in adapting smoothly to life in the IDF.
5. Understanding IDF Units and Roles
The IDF is structured to ensure that recruits are assigned to roles where they can thrive and contribute effectively. With various branches, specialized units, and unique roles, the IDF offers a range of career paths, from combat positions to intelligence, technology, and logistics. Understanding these divisions can help recruits set realistic expectations and, if eligible, express preferences for the units they hope to join.
Overview of the IDF Branches
Ground Forces
The backbone of the IDF, ground forces, are the largest branch and include infantry, armored, artillery, engineering, and special operations units.
Infantry: Infantry soldiers are trained in a range of combat skills and often operate in the most challenging terrains, from urban environments to open fields. Infantry units include notable brigades like Golani, Givati, and Nahal.
Armored Corps: These units operate tanks and other armored vehicles, including the Merkava tank. The Armored Corps plays a pivotal role in IDF ground strategies, with training focused on tank operations and combat maneuvers.
Combat Engineering Corps: Combat engineers handle tasks like mine clearing, breaching obstacles, and demolition. The engineering corps is crucial in preparing the battlefield and protecting soldiers from enemy traps.
Air Force
The Israeli Air Force (IAF) is known for its advanced technology, aerial tactics, and swift response capabilities. Roles in the IAF range from pilots and air crew to technicians and intelligence officers.
Pilots: One of the most competitive positions in the IDF, pilot training is an elite program with rigorous selection. Those selected undergo a three-year training course, covering both flight school and an academic degree.
Air Defense: This unit operates anti-missile systems like Iron Dome and David’s Sling, which protect Israel from aerial threats. Air defense operators receive specialized training in missile interception and airspace monitoring.
Navy
The Israeli Navy is a crucial part of the IDF’s defense strategy, given Israel’s strategic location on the Mediterranean Sea. The Navy includes roles in naval commandos, surface vessel operations, and submarine units.
Shayetet 13 (Naval Commandos): Similar to the U.S. Navy SEALs, Shayetet 13 specializes in maritime counter-terrorism, reconnaissance, and sabotage missions. It’s one of the IDF’s most elite units, with intensive training covering diving, demolition, and close combat.
Submarine Units: Submarine crew members operate in one of the most secretive and challenging environments, carrying out long-term, covert missions. Submarine training focuses on technical expertise, endurance, and close teamwork.
Intelligence Corps
The Intelligence Corps is a high-tech and high-demand branch, focusing on gathering and analyzing information crucial for national security. Intelligence roles range from field operatives to cyber analysts and linguists.
8200 Unit: This elite cyber intelligence unit is responsible for signal intelligence and code decryption. It’s a leading unit in cyber security and often recruits candidates with strong skills in computer science and languages.
Unit 504 (Field Intelligence): Operatives in Unit 504 conduct human intelligence (HUMINT) operations, gathering information from local contacts and covert missions. This unit requires cultural awareness and linguistic skills for interaction in various regions.
Specialized Units and Elite Forces
Special Forces
The IDF’s special forces are highly selective and undergo rigorous training for some of the military’s most challenging missions. Known as Sayeret units, each has a unique operational focus:
Sayeret Matkal: The IDF’s most prestigious commando unit, tasked with counter-terrorism and deep reconnaissance. Recruits face intense tryouts (Gibush) to qualify, followed by specialized training in navigation, survival, and urban combat.
Maglan: This elite unit focuses on special reconnaissance and operates in deep enemy territory. It often conducts operations that require stealth, speed, and extreme physical resilience.
Duvdevan: Specializing in undercover operations in urban areas, Duvdevan soldiers are trained to blend in with the local population, a unique capability that requires both tactical expertise and psychological resilience.
Cyber Units and Technological Divisions
With Israel being a leader in cyber technology, the IDF has developed advanced cyber units to defend against cyber threats and conduct cyber intelligence.
8200 and Cyber Defense Units: These units focus on cyber warfare, with roles in cyber intelligence, electronic warfare, and digital operations. Soldiers in cyber units often have backgrounds in computer science, mathematics, or linguistics.
C4I Corps: Responsible for command, control, communications, and computer operations, C4I Corps maintains secure communication channels across the IDF.
Home Front Command
The Home Front Command focuses on civilian protection and disaster response, especially during emergencies like natural disasters or missile attacks.
Search and Rescue Units: These units specialize in disaster response, including search and rescue missions following structural collapses, earthquakes, and missile strikes.
Civilian Preparedness: Teams within Home Front Command work to educate civilians on safety measures, evacuation procedures, and emergency preparedness.
Role Assignment Process
Once recruits complete their pre-induction testing, they are matched to roles based on their Kaba (aptitude) score, Profile (medical) score, and personal preferences. The IDF takes these factors into account to align each recruit with a role where they can perform effectively while also considering military needs.
Preference and Selection
During the enlistment process, recruits can express preferences for specific roles or units. While the IDF strives to match recruits to their desired roles, final assignments depend on individual scores, demand, and availability.
Some elite units, such as Sayeret Matkal or Shayetet 13, require additional tryouts (Gibush) to assess physical and mental suitability for the unit. These tryouts test endurance, resilience, and teamwork.
Training for Assigned Roles
Once assigned to a unit, recruits undergo specialized training tailored to their role. Training programs vary significantly by role:
Combat Training: Recruits for infantry, armor, and other combat units undergo basic training followed by unit-specific training. Training covers weapon handling, navigation, field combat, and survival skills.
Technical Training: Non-combat roles, such as intelligence analysts, cyber operators, and air defense operators, receive extensive technical training relevant to their specialization.
Language and Cultural Training: For roles that require interaction with local or foreign populations, such as intelligence and undercover units, language courses and cultural education are integral parts of training.
Career Paths and Opportunities
Promotions and Leadership Roles
The IDF encourages leadership and initiative, often promoting soldiers who demonstrate strong performance and responsibility. Recruits can apply for officer training after demonstrating potential, leadership qualities, and commitment.
Officer training involves courses at the IDF’s Bahad 1 Officer Training School, covering leadership theory, tactics, and strategic planning. Graduates of Bahad 1 are commissioned as junior officers and placed in command roles.
Post-Service Opportunities
Serving in a specialized unit or elite division often opens doors in the Israeli job market and beyond. Graduates of cyber and intelligence units like 8200 are in high demand within Israel’s tech industry, and many IDF veterans become entrepreneurs or join high-profile technology firms.
For those pursuing careers in national security or law enforcement, combat and intelligence experience can serve as a strong foundation, and some choose to continue their careers in Israeli defense agencies or international security roles.
Understanding the IDF’s diverse units and roles helps recruits make informed decisions about their preferences and gives insight into the training, skills, and career paths available within the IDF. Whether in a combat, intelligence, or support role, every position within the IDF contributes to Israel’s defense and offers recruits opportunities for personal growth, professional development, and meaningful service.
7. Benefits and Support for Soldiers
Serving in the IDF comes with a unique set of benefits and support systems aimed at helping soldiers adapt to military life and succeed both during and after their service. From financial assistance to specialized Lone Soldier support, the IDF ensures that recruits have the resources they need to manage the physical and mental demands of their roles. In addition, post-service benefits help veterans transition smoothly to civilian life with a foundation for career and personal development.
Financial Benefits
Monthly Stipend
IDF soldiers receive a monthly salary that varies based on their role and service level, though it generally remains modest. The salary increases during combat training, with combat soldiers receiving a higher stipend due to the demanding nature of their roles.
Non-combat roles also receive stipends, though the rates are typically lower. Soldiers can manage their finances by budgeting carefully and relying on IDF-provided meals, accommodations, and other resources to cover basic living costs.
Lone Soldier Financial Aid
Lone Soldiers, who serve without immediate family in Israel, receive additional financial support, recognizing the unique challenges they face. This includes increased stipends, subsidies for essential supplies, and, in many cases, grants for holiday travel or leave.
The IDF collaborates with organizations like Friends of the IDF (FIDF) and Nefesh B’Nefesh to provide additional financial aid packages, housing allowances, and stipends for necessities like clothing, food, and utilities.
Combat Bonus and Special Allowances
Combat soldiers are entitled to a higher pay rate, recognizing the physical demands and risks involved. These bonuses often increase based on the soldier’s position within a combat unit, with those in elite combat roles receiving additional financial support.
Specialized units, such as intelligence and technological roles, may receive job-specific stipends or allowances for high-demand skills like language or technical expertise.
Post-Service Grants and Savings
Upon completing their service, soldiers receive a one-time grant to help them transition to civilian life. Additionally, a mandatory savings program during service provides soldiers with a sum they can access either at discharge or after a few years in civilian life. This fund can be used for various purposes, such as education, housing, or starting a business.
Housing and Accommodations
Base Housing
Most soldiers live on base during the week, returning home on weekends if allowed by their unit. Accommodations on base vary, with combat units often having simpler, more communal living arrangements, while non-combat bases may offer slightly more amenities.
For Lone Soldiers, the IDF ensures they have access to on-base accommodations and, when off base, options for affordable housing.
Lone Soldier Housing Support
Lone Soldiers are offered additional housing benefits, including subsidized apartments near their base, financial assistance for rent, and connections to Lone Soldier Centers for help with living arrangements. These centers provide not only housing solutions but also community support, fostering a sense of belonging.
Lone Soldier facilities, supported by organizations like FIDF, offer resources like food, toiletries, and recreational activities, ensuring that these soldiers have access to essentials and support systems outside of their IDF duties.
Health and Wellness Support
Medical Coverage
IDF service includes comprehensive medical coverage, from routine check-ups to specialized treatments for injuries sustained during service. Each base has medical facilities staffed with healthcare professionals to handle day-to-day medical needs.
Soldiers requiring advanced medical treatment are referred to specialized military hospitals or civilian facilities, with all costs covered by the IDF.
Mental Health Resources
The IDF provides mental health support to soldiers, recognizing the stress and challenges of military service. On-base mental health counselors are available for therapy, counseling sessions, and guidance.
Soldiers experiencing significant mental health challenges can request evaluations or apply for special support programs, which may include temporary leave, transfers to less demanding units, or medical discharge if necessary.
Wellness Programs and Leave Policies
The IDF has policies allowing soldiers to take short-term leave to address family issues, physical or mental health needs, or personal matters. Additionally, soldiers are given annual vacation days and leave for holidays, allowing them to maintain a work-life balance even during service.
Physical fitness programs and wellness initiatives, such as guided fitness routines and access to sports facilities, help soldiers stay in peak condition. Many bases offer fitness programs designed to enhance physical well-being, prevent injury, and promote mental health through exercise.
Lone Soldier Programs and Additional Support
Lone Soldiers, who serve without immediate family in Israel, receive dedicated support to ensure they have the resources they need to thrive during service.
Lone Soldier Centers
IDF partners with organizations like FIDF and The Lone Soldier Center to provide essential support, including financial aid, counseling, and assistance with bureaucratic needs like opening a bank account or finding housing.
These centers are essential for social support, organizing community events, holiday meals, and opportunities to connect with other Lone Soldiers. They also offer personal items, food packages, and household essentials to those living independently.
Mental and Emotional Support
Lone Soldier programs provide mental health counseling tailored to the needs of soldiers from abroad. Group therapy sessions, one-on-one counseling, and peer support groups create a network that helps mitigate the stress of serving far from family.
Social activities organized by Lone Soldier programs and IDF units ensure that these soldiers feel part of a supportive community, which is essential for morale and mental well-being.
Holiday and Family Support
Lone Soldiers receive special leave for international visits to family and additional leave during Israeli holidays. Organizations often organize group holiday meals and events, ensuring that no Lone Soldier spends a holiday alone.
Post-Service Benefits and Support
Educational Assistance
Veterans are eligible for tuition grants for undergraduate studies at Israeli institutions, as well as some international universities. Programs like the Fund for Discharged Soldiers help cover tuition, ensuring that veterans have the opportunity to pursue higher education.
Vocational training and certification programs are available, providing veterans with practical skills for various industries. These programs are fully funded for those who served in combat or essential roles.
Housing and Mortgage Benefits
Veterans are eligible for mortgage benefits, with lower interest rates on housing loans to help them purchase homes. This financial support aims to assist veterans in settling into civilian life and establishing stability post-service.
Lone Soldiers, in particular, receive additional support, with more favorable terms and higher grants to help them secure housing.
Career Transition and Employment Services
The IDF’s Transition to Civilian Life unit assists veterans in career planning, job placements, and resume building. Many former IDF soldiers are sought after in fields like security, technology, and business, and some veterans have access to job placement programs designed specifically for discharged soldiers.
Networking events and career fairs for veterans connect them with employers, while programs like Atidimoffer job training and placement for high-tech roles, especially for those from intelligence and technological units.
Entrepreneurship Support
Veterans interested in starting businesses can benefit from government grants, mentorship programs, and tax benefits. Many successful startups in Israel have been founded by former IDF personnel, particularly those from elite units and technological divisions.
Programs like IDF Entrepreneur workshops provide resources and connections to the “Startup Nation” ecosystem, helping veterans leverage their military skills in entrepreneurial endeavors.
These benefits reflect the IDF’s commitment to supporting soldiers during and after their service. With systems in place for financial aid, healthcare, education, and career development, the IDF helps ensure that soldiers have the foundation to succeed in their roles and transition smoothly to civilian life. For Lone Soldiers and veterans alike, these resources are integral in fostering a sense of community, security, and opportunity.
8. Challenges and How to Overcome Them
Serving in the IDF presents unique challenges, both physically and mentally. From rigorous training and long hours to the demands of adjusting to military life, soldiers face a range of obstacles that test their resilience and adaptability. Fortunately, the IDF provides resources and support systems to help soldiers overcome these challenges and make the most of their service.
Physical Challenges
Intensive Physical Training
Endurance and Stamina: Basic training, especially for combat roles, requires soldiers to endure long marches, heavy gear loads, and demanding physical exercises. These activities can lead to exhaustion, especially for recruits who are not accustomed to intense physical activity.
Injury Prevention: The physical demands increase the risk of injuries such as sprains, strains, and stress fractures, which can hinder a soldier’s performance and may lead to medical leave.
Strategies to Overcome Physical Challenges
Pre-Service Conditioning: To reduce strain, recruits are encouraged to prepare physically before enlisting, focusing on endurance training (running, hiking) and strength training (core and upper body exercises).
Stretching and Recovery: Learning proper stretching techniques and giving muscles time to recover can help prevent injuries. Many bases have physical therapists and trainers to guide soldiers in injury prevention and recovery exercises.
Hydration and Nutrition: Ensuring adequate hydration and a balanced diet is essential for maintaining energy levels. The IDF provides nutritional meals on base, and soldiers are encouraged to consume energy-rich snacks, especially during long training exercises.
Sleep Deprivation
Many IDF training programs require soldiers to operate on limited sleep, especially during intensive drills and night operations. This can impact cognitive function, mood, and overall performance.
Sleep Adjustment: Shifts in sleep schedules and frequent wake-ups are common, requiring soldiers to adapt to functioning with less rest.
Strategies to Overcome Sleep Deprivation
Sleep Conditioning: Training the body to function on reduced sleep can help. Adjusting sleep patterns before enlistment by gradually reducing sleep hours or practicing napping techniques can help the body adapt.
Power Naps: Short, controlled naps during breaks can recharge energy levels, even when full sleep isn’t possible. The IDF encourages soldiers to use rest periods effectively, especially during field exercises.
Mindfulness and Stress Reduction: Stress can make it difficult to rest fully, so practicing mindfulness or breathing techniques can help soldiers fall asleep faster during brief rest periods.
Mental and Emotional Challenges
Homesickness and Isolation
For Lone Soldiers and new recruits, being away from family and familiar surroundings can lead to feelings of homesickness and isolation, especially during initial months on base.
The challenge of adapting to military culture and the strict structure can heighten feelings of loneliness, especially for non-native Israelis who may face language or cultural barriers.
Strategies to Overcome Homesickness and Isolation
Building Friendships on Base: Connecting with fellow soldiers, especially other Lone Soldiers or newcomers, can help create a sense of family and belonging. Many IDF units encourage camaraderie and host bonding activities to foster these connections.
Staying Connected with Family: Setting up regular check-ins with family through calls or messages can help ease homesickness. Lone Soldiers receive additional leave for family visits and holidays, which helps maintain these connections.
Lone Soldier Centers: These centers offer social events, support groups, and peer counseling, providing a community where soldiers can find comfort and support. Organizations like Friends of the IDF (FIDF) host events that offer a taste of home, especially during holidays.
Stress and Pressure
Military training and field operations can create high-stress environments, especially in combat units. Soldiers often face pressure to perform under challenging conditions, from physical demands to navigating complex team dynamics.
For those in intelligence or cyber units, the stress may come from mental challenges, requiring long hours of concentration and problem-solving under tight deadlines.
Strategies to Overcome Stress and Pressure
Mindfulness and Meditation: Practicing mindfulness or meditation can help soldiers manage stress by keeping them grounded and focused. The IDF provides access to mental health resources, and some bases offer classes in stress reduction techniques.
Seeking Counseling: The IDF offers mental health counseling through its on-base psychologists and social workers. Soldiers experiencing overwhelming stress are encouraged to seek help early to prevent burnout or mental health struggles.
Team Support: Building a support network within the unit can help soldiers share the burden of stress. Close relationships with fellow soldiers often help individuals feel understood, which is crucial in high-stress environments.
Adapting to Military Structure and Discipline
Strict Schedules and Command Structure
The IDF’s military structure requires adherence to strict schedules, hierarchies, and protocols, which may be challenging for new recruits used to more independence.
Soldiers must adapt to following commands without question, meeting high standards, and functioning under clear authority structures.
Strategies to Adapt to Structure and Discipline
Practice Self-Discipline: Building self-discipline in daily life before enlistment—like adhering to set schedules, completing tasks consistently, and prioritizing time—can help ease the transition.
Understanding the Purpose: Recruits are encouraged to view the military structure as essential to achieving goals and ensuring safety. Viewing orders as a collaborative effort for the unit’s success rather than a personal burden can help soldiers embrace discipline.
Learning from Peers and Superiors: Experienced soldiers and commanders are valuable mentors. Observing how they handle discipline and structure can provide valuable insights for newer recruits.
Language and Cultural Barriers for Non-Native Recruits
For non-native recruits, the language and cultural expectations of the IDF can be challenging. Hebrew is the primary language, and recruits unfamiliar with it may struggle with commands, communication, and social integration.
The culture within the IDF is distinct, with a blend of formality in commands and a unique camaraderie among soldiers, which can take time for international recruits to navigate.
Strategies to Overcome Language and Cultural Barriers
Language Courses: The IDF provides Hebrew language courses, especially for Mahal and Lone Soldier recruits. Practicing basic Hebrew before enlistment through online courses or apps can make initial interactions easier.
Cultural Adaptation Programs: IDF orientation sessions include cultural familiarization, helping international recruits understand Israeli military customs. Talking with current or former soldiers from similar backgrounds can also be helpful.
Buddy System: Many units pair new recruits with experienced soldiers who act as informal mentors. These relationships can help non-native recruits quickly adapt to the language and culture.
Career Uncertainty and Post-Service Transition
Concerns About Life After Service
Some soldiers feel uncertain about transitioning to civilian life after completing their IDF service, particularly those who have served in specialized roles that may not translate directly into civilian jobs.
There’s often a period of readjustment for former soldiers, as they shift from a highly structured environment to a less regimented civilian life.
Strategies to Overcome Career Uncertainty
Take Advantage of IDF’s Career Services: The IDF’s Transition to Civilian Life unit helps soldiers with job placements, resume building, and career planning. Many soldiers also receive free career counseling and networking support for jobs in tech, security, and business.
Utilize Educational Benefits: Post-service educational grants make higher education or vocational training accessible. Many veterans use these benefits to pursue studies that can translate military skills into civilian career paths.
Connect with Veteran Networks: IDF veterans are well-regarded in Israel’s job market, and connecting with veteran networks can provide job leads, mentorship, and resources for further career development.
Readjusting to Civilian Life
Some veterans find it challenging to transition from military routines to civilian life, particularly those who served in high-stress roles or combat units. This can impact their social relationships, career decisions, and personal routines.
Strategies to Ease Readjustment
Reintegration Programs: The IDF offers reintegration programs to help soldiers transition smoothly, including workshops and counseling on civilian adjustment.
Engaging in Personal Hobbies and Community Activities: Many veterans find that focusing on hobbies, volunteering, or engaging in local community events can help ease the transition and build new routines outside of military life.
While serving in the IDF presents numerous challenges, these obstacles also foster growth, resilience, and adaptability. By accessing available resources, building personal support networks, and practicing self-discipline, soldiers can face these challenges with confidence and emerge from service with skills that serve them well in both military and civilian life.
9. Life After Service
Completing service in the IDF marks a significant milestone, and the transition back to civilian life comes with a new set of opportunities, benefits, and adjustments. Life after service in the IDF provides veterans with support in pursuing education, careers, housing, and personal development. The IDF, together with government and private organizations, offers a range of post-service programs that help veterans make the most of their experience and skills.
Educational Opportunities
Tuition Assistance and Scholarships
Full Tuition Grants: Veterans are eligible for tuition grants that cover undergraduate studies at accredited Israeli institutions. This benefit is a cornerstone of post-service support, allowing veterans to pursue higher education without financial barriers.
Vocational Training and Certification Programs: For veterans interested in technical or vocational careers, the IDF offers fully funded training programs that help soldiers transition directly into skilled fields like carpentry, engineering, coding, and more.
Popular Educational Paths
Many veterans pursue degrees in fields such as technology, engineering, business, and psychology, leveraging the skills they acquired during service. Programs like the Fund for Discharged Soldiers also offer grants for specific professions in demand within Israel’s job market, supporting sectors like healthcare, technology, and education.
Preparation Programs and Counseling
The IDF offers educational guidance through the Transition to Civilian Life unit, where veterans can consult advisors about career paths, university programs, and entrance requirements.
Test preparation courses and counseling for standardized exams are also available, ensuring that veterans are academically prepared for university or vocational entrance exams.
Career Development and Job Placement
Job Placement Services
The IDF and Israeli Ministry of Defense offer career placement services to veterans, connecting them with job opportunities that match their skills and experiences. For instance, veterans with intelligence or cybersecurity backgrounds are often recruited into high-demand tech roles in Israel’s thriving tech sector.
Many programs offer resume-building workshops, interview preparation, and networking events, helping veterans make strong first impressions in the job market.
Networking Events and Veteran Mentorship
Veteran networking events allow former soldiers to connect with successful professionals, mentors, and potential employers. These events often include job fairs focused on industries like technology, security, business, and government.
Mentorship Programs: Veteran mentorship initiatives pair discharged soldiers with mentors in their chosen field. Mentors guide veterans on everything from adjusting to civilian work culture to navigating industry-specific challenges.
Entrepreneurial Support and Grants
Veterans interested in entrepreneurship can benefit from government grants, loans, and mentorship programs aimed at fostering startups. With Israel’s reputation as the “Startup Nation,” many veterans with a background in tech, intelligence, or elite units pursue entrepreneurship.
Accelerators and Incubators: There are veteran-focused startup accelerators and incubators, offering resources like office space, workshops, and networking with investors to help veterans transform business ideas into successful ventures.
High-Tech and Cybersecurity Careers
Veterans from units such as 8200 and 81 are especially sought after in Israel’s tech industry. Companies in cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, and software development often recruit directly from these units, offering roles in software engineering, cyber defense, data analysis, and more.
Career Retraining Programs: Veterans from non-technical backgrounds also have access to retraining programs that teach high-tech skills, such as coding bootcamps and data science courses, opening doors to Israel’s lucrative tech sector.
Housing and Mortgage Benefits
Housing Assistance and Mortgage Programs
The Israeli government provides mortgage benefits to veterans, offering low-interest rates, flexible repayment plans, and higher borrowing limits to help them buy homes. This support aims to ease the transition to civilian life by promoting homeownership and financial security.
Lone Soldiers’ Housing Assistance: Former Lone Soldiers receive additional housing support, including higher loan limits and grants, to help them secure permanent residence in Israel.
Community Housing and Kibbutzim Options
Veterans also have the option to live in communal housing initiatives or join Kibbutzim (collective communities) that offer unique living experiences and a sense of belonging. Some Kibbutzim offer discounted housing and work opportunities for veterans, allowing them to integrate into Israeli society while enjoying community support.
Financial Benefits and Grants
Discharge Grant and Savings Fund
Upon completing service, veterans receive a discharge grant that can be used for various purposes, such as education, starting a business, or investing in housing. Additionally, soldiers accrue savings during their service, which they can withdraw upon discharge or a few years later, providing a financial cushion as they transition.
The IDF’s Transition to Civilian Life unit offers guidance on managing this grant effectively, helping veterans invest it wisely to support their goals.
Business Grants for Veterans
Israel’s Ministry of Defense and other organizations provide business grants to help veterans launch small businesses. These grants encourage veterans to pursue careers in entrepreneurship and contribute to Israel’s economy.
Many municipalities offer additional grants or low-interest loans specifically for veterans residing in areas undergoing development, providing financial incentives for veterans to settle in growing communities.
Veteran Support and Reintegration Programs
Counseling and Mental Health Support
Veterans have access to counseling services designed to support their reintegration. The transition from military life to civilian life can be challenging, particularly for those who served in high-stress roles, such as combat units. Counseling helps veterans process their experiences, manage stress, and adjust to a civilian mindset.
Post-Traumatic Stress Support: For veterans dealing with post-traumatic stress or other service-related mental health conditions, specialized counseling and support groups provide a safe environment to address these issues. Organizations like NATAL (Israel Trauma Center for Victims of Terror and War) offer programs specifically for veterans.
Reintegration Workshops and Programs
Reintegration workshops cover practical skills like budgeting, time management, and navigating the civilian healthcare system. These programs also teach soft skills, such as interpersonal communication, teamwork, and adaptability, to help veterans adjust to civilian work environments.
Some programs are designed to introduce veterans to aspects of civilian life they may not have encountered during service, such as navigating social systems or managing personal responsibilities outside the highly structured military environment.
Social and Community Programs for Veterans
Organizations like Friends of the IDF (FIDF) and Israeli veterans’ associations organize events, social gatherings, and volunteer opportunities that foster community among former soldiers. These programs provide a sense of camaraderie and continuity, helping veterans stay connected with each other.
Veterans are encouraged to participate in community service projects, which can help them maintain a sense of purpose and fulfill social responsibilities while giving back to Israeli society.
Legal and Bureaucratic Assistance
Navigating Bureaucratic Processes
Returning to civilian life often requires handling various bureaucratic tasks, from setting up healthcare coverage to managing bank accounts and accessing government services. IDF counselors help veterans navigate these systems and complete paperwork, making the transition smoother.
For Lone Soldiers and new immigrants, the process may be more complex. Veterans are offered assistance with legal matters, including understanding residency rights, tax benefits, and other entitlements specific to new immigrants.
Legal Support for Veterans
Veterans facing legal challenges related to their service, such as injuries, disabilities, or claims for military benefits, can receive free legal support. Various organizations offer legal counseling to help veterans understand their rights and pursue claims or benefits.
Personal Growth and Legacy
Life Skills and Personal Development
Veterans emerge from the IDF with a strong sense of discipline, adaptability, and leadership. Many find that the personal skills developed during service—such as problem-solving, resilience, and effective communication—transfer well into civilian life, helping them succeed in various fields.
The IDF’s emphasis on teamwork and responsibility leaves a lasting impact, fostering a sense of accountability and service that shapes veterans’ approaches to both personal and professional life.
Giving Back and Continuing to Serve
Many veterans remain connected to the IDF community by mentoring new soldiers, volunteering for organizations that support active-duty soldiers and Lone Soldiers, or participating in reserve duty.
Reserve Duty: Many veterans continue to serve in the IDF Reserves, which allows them to stay connected to their unit and contribute to Israel’s security on a part-time basis. Reserve duty also maintains bonds with former comrades and allows veterans to continue serving in a meaningful capacity.
Life after IDF service offers veterans a wealth of opportunities to pursue education, build careers, and secure housing. The support systems in place allow them to leverage their skills and experience in meaningful ways, facilitating a smooth transition to civilian life and empowering them to contribute to Israeli society. Whether through education, entrepreneurship, or community involvement, veterans are well-positioned to thrive and make a lasting impact post-service.
10. Resources and Support Organizations
Completing IDF service can be both rewarding and challenging, especially as veterans transition into civilian life. Fortunately, there are numerous resources and organizations dedicated to supporting soldiers and veterans through various stages of service and beyond. These resources cover a wide range of needs, from financial aid and career support to mental health services and community engagement, ensuring that every IDF soldier has the assistance they need for a smooth transition.
Friends of the IDF (FIDF)
Friends of the IDF is one of the largest organizations supporting active-duty soldiers and veterans, with a particular focus on Lone Soldiers and those from challenging backgrounds. FIDF provides financial assistance, scholarships, and general welfare programs.
Financial Support
FIDF offers grants to soldiers in financial need, covering essentials such as clothing, food, and transportation. They also provide emergency financial assistance for soldiers facing sudden personal crises.
Specialized Grants for Lone Soldiers: FIDF provides additional support specifically for Lone Soldiers, covering housing, living expenses, and holiday grants to help them stay connected with their families abroad or find community support in Israel.
Educational Scholarships
The IMPACT! Scholarship Program by FIDF provides post-service scholarships to help veterans pursue higher education, vocational training, or professional courses. These scholarships cover tuition and living expenses, ensuring veterans can focus on their studies without financial burdens.
IMPACT! also connects students with mentors who guide them through academic and career challenges, helping them maximize their educational experience.
Holiday and Morale Support
FIDF organizes holiday events, gift packages, and social gatherings, particularly for Lone Soldiers. This helps soldiers maintain a sense of connection and community, even if they are far from family. These events offer a sense of home and boost morale during holidays and special occasions.
Nefesh B’Nefesh (NBN)
Nefesh B'Nefesh supports Jews making Aliyah (immigration to Israel) and assists them with IDF enlistment and integration. This organization plays a vital role in guiding new immigrants through enlistment, cultural adaptation, and life as an IDF soldier.
Aliyah and Enlistment Assistance
NBN helps new immigrants with the practical steps of Aliyah, including citizenship documentation, enlistment coordination with the IDF, and housing. They ensure that Lone Soldiers have the support they need to adjust to life in Israel, including guidance on language courses and residency arrangements.
The organization offers preparatory programs for those enlisting in the IDF, focusing on Hebrew language acquisition, cultural adaptation, and physical fitness training.
Lone Soldier Support
NBN’s Lone Soldier Program offers Lone Soldiers financial assistance, subsidized housing, and connection to mentors and peers for emotional and practical support. Additionally, they organize social events and holiday gatherings, helping Lone Soldiers feel part of a supportive community.
The organization provides resources like housing subsidies, a support hotline, and access to mental health professionals to ensure Lone Soldiers thrive during and after service.
The Lone Soldier Center in Memory of Michael Levin
The Lone Soldier Center, named after Michael Levin, an American-Israeli soldier who served in the IDF, is dedicated to supporting Lone Soldiers. The center offers resources and a strong community network, focusing on soldiers serving without immediate family in Israel.
Housing and Financial Assistance
The Lone Soldier Center assists soldiers in finding affordable housing and securing grants for rent, utilities, and essential supplies. This helps Lone Soldiers cover their basic needs so they can focus on their service.
Emergency Aid: In cases of financial emergencies, the center provides immediate assistance, ensuring that no Lone Soldier is left without support in times of crisis.
Holiday Meals and Social Events
The Lone Soldier Center organizes communal holiday meals, weekend gatherings, and support events, creating a home-away-from-home atmosphere. These events are particularly valuable during holidays, giving Lone Soldiers a sense of family and belonging.
The center also hosts Shabbat dinners, group hikes, and volunteer days, building a strong social network for soldiers during their service.
Mental Health and Counseling Services
Recognizing the emotional challenges Lone Soldiers face, the center offers counseling, support groups, and access to mental health professionals. This ensures that Lone Soldiers have a safe space to discuss their struggles and receive support tailored to their unique needs.
Israel Ministry of Defense - Veterans and Discharged Soldiers Division
The Israel Ministry of Defense operates programs for discharged soldiers, helping veterans reintegrate into civilian life and pursue educational, career, and financial opportunities.
Educational Grants and Vocational Training
The Veterans and Discharged Soldiers Division provides educational grants, covering tuition for undergraduate programs at Israeli universities and vocational training courses. These programs enable veterans to gain practical skills or pursue academic degrees without financial strain.
They also offer career counseling and job placement services, helping veterans enter fields that align with their military skills, such as technology, security, or healthcare.
Career Counseling and Job Placement
Veterans have access to career counseling services that assist with resume writing, interview preparation, and job searches. The division organizes job fairs and networking events, connecting veterans with potential employers.
Specialized job placement programs target high-demand fields, such as cybersecurity and engineering, ensuring that veterans can leverage their military experience in meaningful careers.
Housing and Mortgage Benefits
Veterans are eligible for favorable mortgage rates, low-interest housing loans, and financial incentives for purchasing homes in certain development areas. These benefits help veterans achieve long-term financial stability and homeownership.
Lone Soldiers who have completed their service are eligible for additional housing grants and assistance, recognizing the unique needs of those who don’t have family support in Israel.
NATAL: Israel Trauma Center for Victims of Terror and War
NATAL is dedicated to providing psychological support for those impacted by trauma related to military service or conflict, offering services tailored specifically to IDF veterans.
Therapy and Counseling Services
NATAL offers individual therapy, support groups, and family counseling for IDF veterans experiencing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or other mental health challenges related to their service.
The organization provides hotline support for veterans who need immediate mental health assistance, giving them access to professionals trained in trauma care.
Community and Group Therapy Programs
NATAL organizes group therapy sessions and workshops that allow veterans to connect with others who share similar experiences. These group settings help veterans discuss their struggles, find camaraderie, and build coping skills.
NATAL also offers mindfulness and stress management workshops, empowering veterans with tools to handle anxiety, depression, and other stress-related issues.
Atidim: Education and Workforce Development Programs
Atidim is an organization that focuses on advancing education and career development for IDF veterans, especially those from underprivileged backgrounds. Atidim helps bridge the gap between military service and professional success, providing education and employment resources.
Scholarships and Academic Programs
Atidim offers scholarships and financial aid to veterans pursuing academic degrees in high-demand fields like engineering, business, and healthcare. This support is especially targeted at soldiers from disadvantaged backgrounds, ensuring equal access to education.
Atidim also partners with universities to create preparatory programs that help veterans adjust to academic life and succeed in rigorous fields of study.
High-Tech and Workforce Integration
Atidim partners with tech companies to create workforce programs that train veterans in fields like coding, data analysis, and cyber security. These programs are structured to leverage military skills, preparing veterans for Israel’s high-tech job market.
Internships and Job Placement: The organization provides veterans with internships and apprenticeships, helping them gain work experience and secure employment in competitive fields.
Leadership and Mentorship Programs
Atidim offers mentorship opportunities, connecting veterans with professionals who guide them through career decisions, networking, and job transitions. These mentors, often former IDF soldiers themselves, provide insights into various industries, helping veterans find the best path forward.
Keshet: Support for Lone Soldier Parents
Keshet is a unique support organization for the parents of Lone Soldiers, based outside of Israel, helping them stay connected and informed about their child’s service.
Parent Networks and Support Groups
Keshet provides parents with online support groups, allowing them to connect with other Lone Soldier parents. These networks offer a space for sharing advice, concerns, and support, providing peace of mind for families overseas.
The organization also shares regular updates on IDF events, policies, and resources, keeping parents informed about their child’s service.
Parent-to-Soldier Packages
Keshet helps parents send care packages to their children serving in the IDF, especially during holidays and special occasions. These packages are meaningful reminders of family support and help soldiers feel connected to their loved ones abroad.