FAQ Blog: Practical Living in Israel – Part 2
In this second part of the FAQ series on practical living in Israel, we continue exploring essential aspects of life in Israel to help Olim and long-term residents settle into the country. This section covers employment, education, cost of living, and more.
FAQ #6: Employment in Israel
Q: How can I find a job in Israel as a new Oleh? Israel has a thriving job market, especially in tech, healthcare, education, and agriculture. New immigrants can benefit from government programs and organizations like Nefesh B'Nefesh, which offer job placement services. Other ways to find work include online job boards like Jobnet.co.il, AllJobs.co.il, and LinkedIn, as well as networking within your community.
Q: Are there any employment benefits for new Olim? Yes, new Olim may be entitled to a Sal Klita (absorption basket), a financial benefit that helps with living expenses for the first six months. Additionally, some professions may have specific grants or tax benefits for Olim, such as high-tech jobs and medical professionals.
FAQ #7: Education and Schools in Israel
Q: What are the options for schooling in Israel for children of new Olim? Israel offers both public and private education, with many schools catering to the needs of new Olim. The public education system is divided into secular, religious, and ultra-Orthodox schools. There are also international schools in major cities like Jerusalem and Tel Aviv for those looking for bilingual education.
Q: What language is instruction in, and how do Olim children integrate? Instruction in most schools is in Hebrew, but schools often offer extra support for Olim children, including Hebrew lessons (Ulpan). Some schools offer programs in both Hebrew and English, especially in international schools or private Jewish schools.
FAQ #8: Cost of Living in Israel
Q: How expensive is living in Israel compared to other countries? The cost of living in Israel is high, especially in major cities like Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, where housing prices can be quite steep. However, smaller towns or suburban areas offer more affordable housing options. Grocery prices, utilities, and public transportation are generally manageable, but imported goods can be expensive.
Q: How can I budget effectively as a new Oleh? To keep expenses under control, consider living in less expensive cities or towns, taking advantage of public transport, and shopping in local markets. You can also find free community resources, such as second-hand stores and local support for new Olim, which can help offset living costs during your initial adjustment period.
FAQ #9: Driving and Car Ownership in Israel
Q: Can I drive in Israel with my foreign license? You can drive in Israel with a foreign driver’s license for up to one year after making Aliyah. After that, you must convert your license to an Israeli one. This typically involves taking a few driving lessons and passing a driving test.
Q: Is owning a car necessary, and how much does it cost? Owning a car in Israel can be expensive due to high import taxes and fuel costs. However, public transportation is well-developed, especially in cities, so many residents get by without owning a car. If you live in a more rural area or need a car for work, buying a second-hand vehicle can be a more affordable option.
FAQ #10: Setting Up Utilities and Technology in Israel
Q: How do I set up utilities like electricity, gas, and water in Israel? When you move into a new home, you’ll need to contact your local utility companies to transfer the bills into your name. Electricity is provided by Israel Electric Corporation (IEC), and water services vary by municipality. Most apartment rentals will already have utilities set up, and the landlord can guide you through the process of transferring the account.
Q: What are my options for mobile phone plans and internet? Israel has several major mobile carriers, including Cellcom, Partner, Pelephone, and HOT Mobile. Internet providers such as Bezeq and HOT offer home internet plans. Most companies offer bundled packages for mobile, TV, and internet, and competition keeps prices relatively low. Be sure to compare plans for the best deal.
FAQ #11: Shabbat and Jewish Holidays in Israel
Q: What should I expect during Shabbat in Israel? Shabbat (from Friday evening to Saturday evening) is observed by many across Israel, and it impacts the availability of services. Most businesses, government offices, and public transportation shut down in observance of Shabbat. However, in cities like Tel Aviv, certain restaurants, supermarkets, and taxis remain operational.
Q: How do national holidays affect daily life? Jewish holidays, such as Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur, and Passover, are national holidays in Israel. Many businesses and schools close, and public transportation is limited. Plan ahead for these holidays, especially Yom Kippur, when nearly all activity stops throughout the country.
FAQ #12: Shopping and Groceries in Israel
Q: Where can I buy groceries and household goods? There are many supermarkets in Israel, ranging from large chains like Shufersal and Rami Levy to local markets and smaller grocery stores. Local markets (Shuks) are great for fresh produce and typically offer lower prices than supermarkets. Popular shuks include Mahane Yehuda in Jerusalem and the Carmel Market in Tel Aviv.
Q: Are there any stores that cater to new Olim? Many supermarkets and stores in areas with high concentrations of English-speaking Olim offer goods that are familiar to immigrants, including imported products from North America and Europe. Additionally, specialty stores carry kosher products from various traditions, catering to the diverse population.
What’s Next in the Blog Series:
Integrating into Israeli Society: Tips for making friends, getting involved in community activities, and embracing Israeli culture.
Financial Assistance and Benefits for Olim: How to apply for government benefits, including housing assistance, tax breaks, and the absorption basket.
Health and Fitness in Israel: Finding gyms, outdoor activities, and health services for staying active and well in Israel.
Shopping in Israel: A guide to malls, local markets, and online shopping in Israel.
Community Life in Israel: Understanding the different communities (religious, secular, Anglo, and more) and finding the right fit for you.