FAQ: Practical Living In Israel - Part 1
FAQ #1: Finding Housing in Israel
Q: How can I find affordable housing in Israel? Finding housing in Israel can be competitive, especially in major cities like Tel Aviv and Jerusalem. Start by searching on popular Israeli housing websites like Yad2, and consider using local real estate agents to help you navigate the market. Many new Olim find their first homes through immigrant absorption centers, renting rooms, or sharing apartments until they settle in and decide where they want to live long-term.
Q: What are the rental contracts like in Israel? Rental agreements in Israel typically last for one year, but shorter or longer terms can be negotiated. Make sure the contract is clear about rent increases, maintenance, and utilities. Deposits of 2–3 months’ rent are common.
FAQ #2: Understanding Healthcare in Israel
Q: How does the Israeli healthcare system work? Israel has a universal healthcare system. All residents are required to join one of the four national health funds (Kupot Holim) — Clalit, Maccabi, Leumit, or Meuhedet. Each fund offers basic healthcare services, and you can purchase supplemental insurance for additional coverage.
Q: Is healthcare free for new Olim? While healthcare in Israel is subsidized, it is not entirely free. As a new Oleh (immigrant), you may receive a temporary discount on health insurance premiums, but you will still be required to pay a monthly fee for coverage.
FAQ #3: Navigating Public Transportation in Israel
Q: What are the main public transportation options in Israel? Israel has a robust public transportation system, including buses, trains, light rail, and shared taxis (known as sheruts). Major cities like Tel Aviv and Jerusalem have comprehensive bus networks, and trains connect many areas across the country. The Rav Kav card is the easiest way to pay for public transport.
Q: Are there any special transportation discounts for Olim? Yes! New Olim are eligible for discounts on public transportation for the first year after making Aliyah. Additionally, students, seniors, and soldiers also qualify for discounted travel fares.
FAQ #4: Managing Finances and Banking in Israel
Q: How do I open a bank account in Israel? To open a bank account in Israel, you’ll need a valid passport, Israeli ID (Teudat Zehut), and proof of residency. Most major banks, such as Leumi, Hapoalim, and Mizrahi Tefahot, have branches across the country. Be sure to compare fees and services before choosing a bank.
Q: Can I transfer money internationally? Yes, Israeli banks allow for international money transfers, but fees can vary. It’s worth exploring online banking services that offer lower fees or using currency transfer services like Payoneer or TransferWise to save on exchange rates.
FAQ #5: Understanding Israeli Culture and Local Customs
Q: What are some key cultural differences I should know? Israel is a melting pot of cultures, but there are a few things to note. Israelis tend to be direct in communication, and the pace of life can feel fast, particularly in big cities. Shabbat (the Jewish Sabbath) is observed from Friday evening to Saturday evening, and many businesses close during this time.
Q: How important is learning Hebrew for daily life? While many Israelis speak English, especially in urban areas, learning Hebrew is essential for integrating into society. Ulpan courses, which are Hebrew language classes for new immigrants, are a great way to get started.