FAQ Blog: Practical Living in Israel – Part 8
In this eighth part of our FAQ series on practical living in Israel, we will focus on real estate laws, finding health services for special needs, mental health support, cultural etiquette, and volunteer opportunities. These FAQs will provide valuable guidance for both new Olim and long-term residents as they navigate life in Israel.
FAQ #41: Understanding Israeli Real Estate Laws
Q: What should I know about real estate laws in Israel when buying property? Buying property in Israel involves several legal steps and regulations. First, you’ll need to verify the property’s ownership through the Tabu (Land Registry Office). If you’re purchasing land from the Israel Lands Authority (ILA), which owns about 93% of the land in Israel, you’re technically leasing it for 49-99 years, but the transaction is treated much like a purchase. It’s also essential to hire a real estate lawyer to help navigate the process and protect your interests.
Q: What are the taxes involved in buying property? When purchasing property in Israel, you’ll be required to pay a purchase tax (Mas Rechisha), which varies depending on whether it’s your first property and the value of the property. First-time buyers may qualify for a reduced tax rate, and Olim can sometimes receive additional benefits, depending on the purchase price.
Q: What should I know about renting property in Israel? Rental agreements in Israel are typically for one year, with the possibility of extension. Contracts should outline the rent amount, payment terms, who covers utilities, and what happens if either party wants to break the lease early. Be sure to document the property’s condition before moving in, as this can prevent disputes about damage when the lease ends. Also, ask about Arnona (municipal tax), which is usually the tenant's responsibility unless otherwise agreed.
FAQ #42: Finding Health Services for Special Needs in Israel
Q: What health services are available for children and adults with special needs? Israel provides a range of services for children and adults with special needs, including healthcare, education, and social services. The Kupot Holim (health funds) offer programs and specialized treatments for people with disabilities, such as speech therapy, occupational therapy, and psychological support. There are also specialized centers like ALUT for autism, Yad Sarah for mobility support, and Beit Issie Shapiro for developmental challenges.
Q: How can I access special education for my child? Israel has a well-developed special education system that provides individualized education plans (IEPs) for children with disabilities. Public schools offer integration programs where children with special needs learn alongside their peers, with additional support from special education teachers. Alternatively, there are specialized schools and programs for children with more complex needs.
Q: Are there government benefits for families with special needs children? Yes, the Bituach Leumi (National Insurance Institute) provides financial assistance to families with special needs children. These benefits help cover healthcare, special education, and rehabilitation costs. You may also be eligible for a Disabled Child Allowance, which provides monthly financial support based on the severity of the disability.
FAQ #43: Mental Health Support in Israel
Q: What mental health services are available in Israel? Israel offers a range of mental health services, from counseling and therapy to psychiatric care. Kupot Holim provide basic mental health services as part of the national healthcare system, including visits to psychologists and psychiatrists. Private therapy is also widely available, with practitioners specializing in different fields, such as trauma, anxiety, depression, and family counseling. In addition, the government operates mental health clinics, known as Merkazim LeBriut HaNefesh, which offer subsidized services.
Q: How can I find an English-speaking therapist in Israel? Many therapists in Israel speak English, particularly in areas with a high concentration of Olim, such as Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, and Ra’anana. You can find English-speaking therapists through the Kupot Holim, private therapy practices, or community centers. There are also online platforms, such as Get Help Israel, which provide directories of English-speaking mental health professionals.
Q: What should I do in case of a mental health crisis? If you or someone you know is experiencing a mental health crisis, call ERAN, a 24/7 emotional first-aid hotline available in English and Hebrew. For immediate assistance, you can also go to the emergency room at your nearest hospital, which will have a psychiatrist on call. Some cities also have mobile mental health crisis teams that can provide immediate care.
FAQ #44: Cultural Etiquette in Israel
Q: What are some key cultural norms to know when living in Israel? Israelis are known for their direct communication style, which can sometimes feel abrupt to newcomers. However, this straightforwardness is part of the culture and is not meant to be offensive. Israelis also value chutzpah, or assertiveness, so it’s common to see people advocating for themselves, even in public settings like markets or government offices. The culture is generally informal, with casual dress codes in most settings, though modesty is expected in religious areas.
Q: What is the etiquette around Shabbat and holidays in Israel? Shabbat, from Friday evening to Saturday evening, is a day of rest for most Israelis. In religious areas, such as Jerusalem or Bnei Brak, businesses shut down, and public transportation stops running. In secular cities like Tel Aviv, some restaurants and bars remain open. It’s important to respect these customs, particularly in more observant communities, where it’s not acceptable to drive or use technology in public on Shabbat.
During Jewish holidays, especially Yom Kippur and Passover, daily life changes significantly. On Yom Kippur, virtually all businesses close, and many people fast, while during Passover, leavened bread products are removed from stores and restaurants.
FAQ #45: Volunteer Opportunities for Olim in Israel
Q: How can I get involved in volunteer work in Israel? Israel has a strong culture of volunteering, and Olim are encouraged to get involved in their communities. You can volunteer with organizations like Leket Israel (a food rescue organization), Magen David Adom (Israel’s emergency medical services), or community-based programs. Volunteering is a great way to meet people, improve your Hebrew, and contribute to Israeli society.
Q: Are there specific volunteer programs for new immigrants? Yes, many organizations, such as Nefesh B'Nefeshand local Matnasim (community centers), offer volunteer opportunities specifically for Olim. Programs include teaching English, mentoring other immigrants, or working in food banks and shelters. These organizations help match Olim with volunteer opportunities that fit their skills and interests.
Q: Can I volunteer while learning Hebrew? Absolutely! Volunteering is a fantastic way to practice your Hebrew while doing meaningful work. Many organizations are flexible with language requirements and welcome volunteers at all levels of proficiency. Some volunteer programs, especially those focused on Olim, are conducted in English or offer translation assistance.
What’s Next in the Blog Series:
Exploring Israel’s Regional Differences: Living in the North, Center, and South.
Navigating Israel’s Tax System: Filing taxes as an Oleh and maximizing your benefits.
Living Off the Grid in Israel: Exploring kibbutzim, moshavim, and eco-villages.
Navigating Family Life in Israel: Family services, legal matters, and day-to-day tips.
Israel’s Tech and Start-up Culture: A guide to joining Israel’s innovation ecosystem.